German submarine U-977. Future commander of the submarine was the offspring very wealthy parents, young people keen on sailing and wanted to be a captain. German submarine U-977; Publicité Toutes les traductions de Unterseeboot_977. But the mere presence in Argentina of U-977 and U-530 has helped fuel curiosity about ‘missing’ submarines like U-3523, and the linked rumours that Hitler lived to a ripe old age in South America. This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article "German_submarine_U-977" ; it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. When the end of the war was in sight, the captain of U-977 decided to head to Argentina, on August 17th, 1945. This epic journey started from Bergen in Norway, where in April 1945 it was temporarily based, and took three and a half months to complete. That's it. You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA. This epic journey started from Bergen in Norway, where in April 1945 it was temporarily based, and took three and a half months to complete., Because of the continuing Allied naval activity the commander decided to make the first part of the journey underwater. During later interrogation, Schäffer said that his main reason for this was German propaganda broadcast by Goebbels, which claimed that the Allies' Morgenthau Plan would turn Germany into a "goat pasture” and that all German men were to be "enslaved and sterilized". On the 17th of August, after 107 days of cruising (including 66 days without emerging! U-234 was a type XB submarine, the largest class of German U-boat ever constructed. From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. 80-G-703417 Ex-German submarine U-977 Download Image: Low (PNG, 319x319px, 69KB) Med (JPEG, 1280x1280px, 282KB) High (TIFF, 6138x4996px, 29MB) Title: Ex-German submarine U-977 Caption: Off Cape Cod, Massachusetts, just before she was sunk in a U.S. Navy torpedo test, 13 November 1946. German submarine U-977 as a target ship off Cape Cod, Massachusetts (USA), 13 November 1946 (80-G-703417).jpg 700 × 560; 249 KB 1 reference imported from Wikimedia project One wonders what the German Navy view was at that time. German submarine U-977. The submarine U-977, a German navy submarine, what escaped to Argentina just after the World War II U-995 Type VIIC/41 at the Laboe Naval Memorial near Kiel (Wikipedia) Picture 1: Kimmo Huosionmaa The mystery of the type VIIC submarine U-977, what made the … ), the nephew of MMC Celestine M. Urbaniak, USN who was a member of the US Navy crew of U-977.. U-977 surrendered to Argentinean authorities off La Mar del Plata on 17 August 1945 after an epic 108 day journey from Kristiansand Norway which included a 66-day continuous submerged Schnorchel run. Office of Naval Intelligence (19 September 1945). High quality German Submarine inspired clocks designed and sold by independent artists around the world. ), the German submarine U-977 managed to reach Argentina. The submarine's voyage to Argentina led to many and apocryphal stories: that it had transported Adolf Hitler or Nazi gold to South America, that it had made a 66-day passage without surfacing or that it had made a secret voyage to Antarctica. Composite of seven photographs taken from American submarine USS ATULE's conning tower showing the destruction of U-977 as a target in a torpedo test by the US Navy off the East Coast of America. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 29 juin 2020 à 16:48. Mar 15, 2021 - Explore So's board "Submarines", followed by 151 people on Pinterest. The U-977 crew became happy because they were sure of meeting with their countrymen. On surrendering, the crew of the U-530 was interned before being repatriated, and the U-boat was later sunk by a torpedo from an American Submarine during target training practice. Submarine movies are almost always claustrophobic, epic and tense: these are some of our faves. They told the American interrogators that U-977 "made for the Iceland Passage on course 300º (that is, a little North by West) diving once on sighting a plane and once on sighting a ship (this means she was surfaced at the time): "she was also D/F'd many times late in May". Before surfacing near the west coast of Africa, the vessel … 9-29-322, Unit 296 B.S. [citation needed] The Schäffer map provides only three dates: 8 May "End of the war", 24 July 1945 "crossed Equator", and 17 August 1945 "arrived at Mar del Plata". She departed Kristiansand, Norway under the command of Oberleutnant Heinz Schäffer. ATULE hit the U-977 with a standard steam-type torpedo just below the conning tower, sinking it in ten … Lange was replaced in January 1945 by Oberleutnant zur See Otto Wermuth, who led her escape to Argentina after Germany's surrender. German U-Boat in St. Nazaire, 1941 Bundesarchiv via Wikimedia Commons German diplomat’s debt. He made sure to keep the full complement of torpedoes, despite the cramped conditions in a type VIIC U-boat, to avoid any accusations of having sunk ships after the ceasefire (Blair, 1998). Documentary film U-977 - 66 DAYS UNDER WATER directed by Nadine Poulain, Schäffer's granddaughter, currently in the final stages of production. The USN Report on the U-977 crew interrogations was compiled within a month of the boat's surrender; it makes no mention of any 66-day voyage always submerged, an interesting omission since the details of the voyage must have been still fresh in the minds of the German crew. She served as target for an improved steam torpedo fired by USS ATULE (SS-403), and sank in ten seconds … How to transfigure the Wikipedia . This German U-boat left on her only war patrol from Kristiansand, Norway, on 2 May 1945, the day after the German announcement of Hitler’s death. German submarine U-977 This article includes a list of references , but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations . Cookie-policy; To contact us: mail to admin@qwerty.wiki Schäffer maintained that he crossed the Equator on 23 or 24 July 1945, on this date both the US Navy and Schäffer agree. German submarine U-977 was a World War II German Type VIIC U-boat which escaped to Argentina after Germany's surrender. The rumour that other submarines, besides the U-530 and the U-977 arrived at our coasts is disturbing. Il est soupçonné d'avoir torpillé des navires marchands après le 8 mai ; cependant, le commandant Schaeffer a eu la prudence de garder toutes ses torpilles pour se disculper. Schäffer later wrote a book: U-977 – 66 Tage unter Wasser ("U-977 – 66 Days Under Water"), the first postwar memoir by a former U-boat officer. Available in a range of colours and styles for men, women, and everyone. Other factors were the poor conditions and long delay in being repatriated suffered by German POWs at the end of World War I (see Forced labor of Germans after World War II), and the hope of better living conditions in Argentina, which had a large German community. Ce sous-marin allemand de Type VII-C quitte le port de Kristiansand en Norvège, le 2 mai 1945 pour attaquer les navires du port de Southampton, en Angleterre, sous les ordres du capitaine de corvette Heinz Schaeffer. She was used in training and made no war patrols during her first two years of service. This is the story of U-977, the German submarine that escaped to Argentina at the end of World War II. In general, historians have tended to discount the USN report and accepted Schäffer's report as the more accurate version. Lange was replaced in January 1945 by Oberleutnant zur See … U-977 then sailed to Argentina. Sixteen of the crew disembarked at Bergen while the rest continued south. Schäffer offered the married crewmen the choice to go ashore in Europe. You could also do it yourself at any point in time. German submarine U-977 as a target ship off Cape Cod, Massachusetts (USA), 13 November 1946 (80-G-703417).jpg 700 × 560; 249 KB. U-977 was launched in 1943. It was later claimed by the submarine’s Captain that the U-boat had traveled underwater for 66 days during that voyage. She served as target for an improved steam torpedo fired by USS Atule (SS-403), and sank in ten seconds after being struck amidships at a range of about a thousand yards. German submarine U-977 was a World War II Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine which escaped to Argentina after Germany's surrender. These repairs were delayed, though, and he had later been sent to Hamburg, Germany, to take command of the U-530. En fait, il se révèle que personne d'important n'était présent dans le navire ; cette croisière a été décidée à l'initiative du commandant qui a persuadé les hommes de son équipage qu'ils pourraient refaire leur vie dans ce pays neutre pendant la guerre. U-977 kotvící na námořní základně Mar del Plata . German submarine U-997 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II.She was laid down on 7 December 1942 by Blohm & Voss, Hamburg as yard number 197, launched on 18 August 1943 and commissioned on … ), the German submarine U-977 managed to reach Argentina. Le 13 novembre 1946, il est coulé devant les côtes du Massachusetts à la position approximative 42° 00′ N, 70° 00′ O, en servant de cible dans des essais de torpilles. However, at least two submarines (U-530 and U-977) did not surrender. Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Argentina articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Forced labor of Germans after World War II, "Report on the Interrogation of Prisoners from U-977 (File Op-16-2)", https://military.wikia.org/wiki/German_submarine_U-977?oldid=5383957, Surfaced: 8,500 mi (13,700 km) at 10 kn (19 km/h; 12 mph), 5 x 53.3 cm (21.0 in) torpedo tubes: 4 bow & 1 stern (15 torpedoes), 1 x 8.8 cm (3.5 in)/L45 deck gun with 200 rounds. Lieutenant Johann "Dynamite" Fehler, who had previously served on the infamous raider "Atlantis," was in command. À la suite d'une avarie de périscope qui l'oblige à naviguer à l'aveugle en plongée, il change de direction et part pour l'Argentine, où il arrive le 17 août suivant, après une brève escale secrète aux îles du Cap-Vert le 14 juillet. German submarine U-997 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. Quite the same Wikipedia. That would leave a month and a half (48 days) of unaccounted-for-time. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. Let us consider more carefully on the memoirs of the commander of the submarine U-977 Heinz Schaffer, who surrendered last — in August 1945. THE SINKING OF GERMAN SUBMARINE U-977, 17 NOVEMBER 1946. description Object description. Natural wood or black or white bamboo frames. U-889: IXC: Off New England: Authorized in SEP 47: By Submarine Force, U.S. Atlantic Fleet in torpedo exploder testing. The U-977 was a Type V11C U-boat with a displacement of 769 tons, five torpedo tubes with 14 torpedoes, and a naval gun with 220 rounds of ammunition. The fate of the U-977 U-977 Left to rust in dock after surrendering. On 13 November 1946, she was sunk off Cape Cod by USS Atule during torpedo trials. On May 8 th, 1945 the brand new (and very much provisional) German leader Grossadmiral Karl Dönitz ordered all operational U-boats to surrender unconditionally to the Allied forces.. U 977 book. A conflicting account from the U.S. Navy (USN) report of 19 September 1945[1] contradicts Schäffers version. Find your thing. Read 10 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. The submarine's voyage to Argentina led to legends, apocryphal stories, and conspiracy theories that she and U-977 had transported escaping Nazi leaders and/or Nazi gold to South America, or even that it sank the Brazilian cruiser Bahia as the last act of the Battle of the … “U-BOAT 977” By Heinz Schaeffer.Introduction by Nicholas Monsarrat. They were U530 - a type IXC/40 commanded by Oberleutnat Otto Vermouth which surrendered on July 10, 1945, and the U-977, a type VIIC commanded by Olt. Heinz Schaffer who gave The other six had paid a heavy price for their slow speed and lack of maneuverability (Helgason 1996). Cette odyssée de trois mois et demi de navigation, sans quasiment faire surface, en fonctionnant au snorkel pendant 66 jours, constitue un exploit et une violation des ordres donnés par l'amiral Dönitz du 8 mai 1945, imposant à toutes les unités de la Kriegsmarine de se rendre aux Alliés ou de rallier leur port d'attache sous huit jours. Alexandria . To install click the Add extension button. The crew list and photographs on this page were generously provided by Jon Walsh, CWO4, USN (Ret. When the U-530 and U-977 surrendered so late after the European War's end, Allied intelligence was more than a little concerned, and dispatched agents to interrogate the German officers. A previous article described how surrendering German U-Boats were boarded and taken as prizes into captivity to remote lochs in Scotland and Northern Ireland. German submarine U-977: | | | ||| | U-977 moored at Mar del Plata naval bas... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Le sous-marin avait une vitesse en surface de 17,7 nœuds (32,8 km/h) et une vitesse de 7,6 nœuds (14,1 km/h) en plongée. Rumours, some documents, such as the “Mendoza” logbook, ancient and modern witnesses and even descendants of divers, admitted to Argentina under dubious circumstances, have survived to this day. She was used in training and made no war patrols during her first two years of service. After arriving at Mar del Plata on 17 August 1945, U-977 was surrendered to the Argentine Navy. Unique German Kriegsmarine Posters designed and sold by artists. On 10 May, 1945 U-977, in Norwegian waters when Germany surrendered, put ashore those men who did not wish to accompany the rest of the crew on a desperate voyage to Argentina. U-977 was launched in 1943. Its colleague, U-530, crossed the ocean in 55 days under war conditions. This would have been a very dangerous assignment for a Type VII boat. She departed Kristiansand, Norway under the command of Oberleutnant Heinz Schäffer. The U-boat traveled underwater for 66 days, making a total of 99 days at sea, before they arrived at Mar del Plata on the Argentinian coast to surrender to the Argentinian authorities. Immergé, il avait un rayon d'action de 80 milles marins (150 km) à 4 nœuds (7,4 km/h; 4,6 milles par heure) et pouvait atteindre une profondeur de 230 m. En surface son rayon d'action était de 8 500 milles nautiques (soit 15 700 km) à 10 nœuds (19 km/h). U-Boat 977 was the German submarine that escaped to Argentina at the end of World War Two. Let us consider more carefully on the memoirs of the commander of the submarine U-977 Heinz Schaffer, who surrendered last — in August 1945. Read another story from us: Could German Aircraft … She was laid down on 7 December 1942 by Blohm & Voss, Hamburg as yard number 197, launched on 18 August 1943 and commissioned on 23 September 1943 under Oberleutnant zur See Hans L. WikiMili The Free Encyclopedia. German submarine U-977 was a World War II Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine which escaped to Argentina after Germany's surrender. ww2dbase U-977 was a German Navy type VIIC submarine. Contenu de sens a gent. Finalement, l'U-977 est livré aux États-Unis. The U-977 crew became happy because they were sure of meeting with their countrymen. Il avait une longueur totale de 67,10 m, un maître-bau de 6,20 m, une hauteur de 9,60 m et un tirant d'eau de 4,74 m. Le sous-marin était propulsé par deux hélices de 1,23 m, deux moteurs diesel Germaniawerft M6V 40/46 de 6 cylindres en ligne de 1 400 cv à 470 tr/min, produisant un total de 2 060 à 2 350 kW en surface et de deux moteurs électriques Brown, Boveri & Cie GG UB 720/8 de 375 cv à 295 tr/min, produisant un total 550 kW, en plongée. Schäffers version of the voyage states that from 10 May to 14 July 1945 inclusive she made a continuous submerged Schnorchel passage, "at 66 days the second longest in the war (after U-978's 68 days)". On 2 May 1945 she was sent on her first war patrol, sailing from Kristiansand, Norway, under the command of Oberleutnant Heinz Schäffer (1921–1979). See more ideas about submarines, warship, submarine. However, at least two submarines (U-530 and U-977) did not surrender. By Submarine Force, U.S. Atlantic Fleet in torpedo exploder testing. She was later towed to Boston and given to the U.S. Navy on 13 November 1945. Although she was launched during war time, she had not been sent on any war patrols until nearly the end of the European War on 2 May 1945. This epic journey started from Bergen in Norway, where in April 1945 it was temporarily based, and took three and a half months to complete. Son équipage comprenait 4 officiers et 40 à 56 sous-mariniers. dans le dictionnaire Français-Anglais; dans le dictionnaire Français-Espagnol; dans le dictionnaire Français-Portugais; sens a gent. Schäffer's orders were to enter the British port of Southampton and sink any shipping he found there. U-boat 977 was the German submarine that escaped to Argentina at the end of World War II. German submarine U-977 arrives at Mar del Plata and surrenders, having left Kiel on April 13th and sunk a Soviet ship in the Arctic. Another U-boat of unknown number surrendered to the Argentine Navy on June 10, 1945. It was published in 1952, and was translated into English under the title U-boat 977. He had been selected by Admiral Hans Von FRIEDEBERG, Chief of the German Submarine Division, about the middle of 1944, to command a submarine then in Lorient, France, for repairs. définitions; synonymes; antonymes; encyclopédie; definition synonym Publicité dictionnaire et traducteur pour sites web. On May 8 th, 1945 the brand new (and very much provisional) German leader Grossadmiral Karl Dönitz ordered all operational U-boats to surrender unconditionally to the Allied forces. Searching for German Submersibles in Argentina Right at the end of WWII, Argentina was surprised by the sudden appearance of two U-boats. Schäffer's orders were to enter the British port of Southampton and sink any shipping he found there. 17 Aug 1945. One wonders what the German Navy view was at that time. Schaefer gives us insight into the naval aspects of the war, such as the attempts to make submarines less vulnerable to air-attack, and even mentions the advent of the Type 21 U-Boat, which was the mother of all modern submarine technology. Le sous-marin U-530 a lui aussi réalisé cette traversée dans les mêmes conditions pour parvenir en Argentine au mois de juillet 1945. Media in category "U-977 (submarine, 1943)" The following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. German submarine U-530 was a Type IXC/40 U-boat of the German Navy during World War II.She was laid down at the Deutsche Werft in Hamburg on 8 December 1941 as 'werk' 345, launched on 28 July 1942 and commissioned on 14 October 1942 with Kapitänleutnant Kurt Lange in command. According to the USN report the submarine stopped in the Cape Verde Islands for a short break en route, then completed the trip traveling on the surface using one engine. On 17 August 1945, over 3 months after Germany's surrender, the submarine U-977 suddenly appeared in Argentina. Unterseeboot type VII, l'U-977 avait un déplacement de 769 tonnes en surface et 871 tonnes en plongée. Webmaster of Deutsche U-Boote 1935 - 1945, Liste des U-Boots de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unterseeboot_977&oldid=172459373, Portail:Seconde Guerre mondiale/Articles liés, Portail:Époque contemporaine/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence, en surface : 15 700 km (9 800 mi) à 10 nœuds (19 km/h). This action may have been prompted by rumors that German soldiers would meet a terrible fate at the hands of the Allied victors. Oberleutnant Schäffer decided to sail to Argentina instead. There are a total of [ 31 ] WW2 German Warships and Submarines entries in the Military Factory. La même hypothèse a été faite en ce qui concerne le U-530. This would have been a very dangerous assignment for a Type VII boat. L’arrivée du U-977 à Mar del Plata, à 400 km de Buenos Aires, plus de trois mois après la fin des hostilités provoque une énorme surprise dans le monde. z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie . One such account was found in the NHS Library, in a book (entitled U-Boat 977, published 1952) by Heinz Schaeffer, CO of U-977. Německá ponorka U-977 - German submarine U-977. 16 men opted to so, and were landed from dinghies on Holsenöy Island near Bergen on 10 May. Germany submarine U-977 in Mar del Plata. Anniversary of the arrival of the German submarine U-977 to Argentina • Millions of unique designs by independent artists. The German submarine service very nearly won the war for their side, using the vessels they had at hand. Schäffer’s command that U-977 set off from Norway on her very famous (and no doubt arduous) voyage to Argentina when Germany announced her surrender. If a final post-war voyage of 65 days raises a question about where U-530 was, U-977's whereabouts for 103 days post-war seems like a significant issue. Son équipage est livré aux Américains qui l'interrogent longtemps parce qu'il est soupçonné d'avoir transporté Hitler, Bormann et Eva Braun en Argentine. U 977 was the second German U-boat after U 530 which escaped to Argentina after the end of war – and, soon rumors started to spread around this U-boat and the allegedly true reason for its adventurous voyage. When Admiral Dönitz ordered all attack submarines to stand down on 5 May 1945, U-977 was outbound north of Scotland. U-Boat 977 was the German submarine that escaped to Argentina at the end of the Second World War. On the 17th of August, after 107 days of cruising (including 66 days without emerging! This U-boat is almost identical to U-975. U-873: IXD-Z: New York City: 10 MAR 1948: Sold for scrap to private industry. By the way, this particular team ranked as the submarine export Hitler for the German border. She served as target for an improved steam torpedo fired by USS Atule (SS-403), and sank in ten seconds after being struck amidships at a range of about a thousand yards. On 2 May 1945 she was sent on her first war patrol, sailing from Kristiansand, Norway, under the command of Oberleutnant Heinz Schäffer (1921–1979). L'U-977 était équipé de cinq tubes lance-torpilles de 53,3 cm (quatre montés à l'avant et un à l'arrière) et embarquait dix torpilles. Route U 977 April-August 1945.jpg 800 × 900; 298 KB. The German waterforce was made all the more lethal by the U-Boat scourge in the Atlantic, the rise of the 'Pocket Battleship' and the mighty KMS Bismarck. After 9… Jump to: navigation, search. Le Unterseeboot 977 ou U-977 est un sous-marin allemand (U boot) de type VII-C utilisé par la Kriegsmarine pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Four hand colors. German submarine U-977 as a target ship off Cape Cod, Massachusetts (USA), 13 November 1946 (80-G-703417).jpg 700 × 560; 249 KB English: The surrendered German submarine U-977 off Cape Cod, Massachusetts (USA), just before she was sunk in a U.S. Navy torpedo test, 13 November 1946. A previous article described how surrendering German U-Boats were boarded and taken as prizes into captivity to remote lochs in Scotland and Northern Ireland. On 10 May 1945 U-977, in Norwegian waters when Germany surrendered, put ashore those men who did not wish to join the rest of the crew in an arduous voyage to Argentina. German submarine U-2511 was a Type XXI U-boat of the German Kriegsmarine during World War II. Comparing the USN report with Schäffer's account, the impression is of two separate voyages from Norway meeting up at the Equator on 23 July 1945. It can be assumed, however, that the operation was successful and the German U-Boot crews for some time had a slightly reduced combat capacity. U-977 was a German Navy type VIIC submarine. Crossing the equator on 23 July, she arrived in Mar del Plata, Argentina on 17 August after 99 days at sea from Bergen and a voyage of 7,644 nmi (14,157 km; 8,797 mi). The crew was transferred into U.S. jurisdiction by presidential decree on 22 August 1945 and flown out for interrogation in the United States. By the way, this particular team ranked as the submarine export Hitler for the German border. U-977 surrendered to Argentinean authorities off La Mar del Plata on 17 August 1945 after an epic 108 day journey from Kristiansand Norway which included a 66-day continuous submerged Schnorchel run. Le 4 mai 1945, l'U-977 débarque près de Bergen seize hommes de l'équipage désirant regagner l'Allemagne. U-571, World War II German Submarine; U-595 Scuttled and Sunk Off Cape Khamis, Algeria 11-14-42 ; U-701 Sunk By US Army Attack Bomber No. German submarine U-975 From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia. 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